Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

Group Chickadees, Titmice, Nuthatches and Creeper
Code ABPAW01110
Order Passeriformes
Family Paridae
Author (Linnaeus, 1766)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP none
Eastern UP none
Northern LP Iosco, Charlevoix, Clare, Crawford, Emmet, Bay, Arenac, Antrim, Alpena, Alcona, Benzie, Lake, Gladwin, Missaukee, Midland, Mecosta, Mason, Manistee, Leelanau, Montmorency, Kalkaska, Isabella, Grand Traverse, Wexford, Roscommon, Otsego, Oscoda, Osceola, Oceana, Newaygo
Southern LP all

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

      (Any Upland Deciduous (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Northern Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Upland Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Swamp Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Bottomland Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Lowland Hardwoods (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
   containing:
      (Mast and (Snags or Living Cavity Trees))
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonoYESYESYES-
Paper Birch nonoYESYESYES-
Oak nonoYESYESYESYES
Assorted Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Northern Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-Forestednone
Special FeaturesMast, Snags, Living Cavity Trees

view size class definitions

Literature:

Eastman, J. 1991. Tufted Titmouse. Pages 324-325 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: Primarily a woodland bird, the Tufted Titmouse favors mixed or deciduous forests, moist bottomlands and swamps. Atlas Habitat Survey data showed its preference in the southern Lower Peninsula for dry and mesic deciduous forests. This bird is also attracted to shady suburban yards, and it often becomes a frequent visitor at seed feeders. A cavity nester, it packs mosses, bark strips, dried grasses, and damp leaves-plus fur, string and often snake skins into an old woodpecker hole or cavity in a post, tree, or nest box. Rarely, it may excavate its own nest hole.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Low rich woodlands, moist bottomlands and swamps, residential areas in shade trees. Wintering: Same but with preference for feeding stations.

Special Habitat Requirements: Nesting cavities, commonly in mixed woods.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Woodlands, shade trees, groves. Mostly deciduous forest with tall trees, sometimes in mixed forest. Can live in orchards, suburbs, or even city parks if trees are large enough.

Feeding: Mostly insects and seeds. Insects make up close to two-thirds of annual diet, with caterpillars the most important prey in summer; also eats wasps, bees, sawfly larvae, beetles, true bugs, scale insects, and many others, including many insect eggs and pupae. Also some spiders, snails. Seeds, nuts, berries, and small fruits are important in diet especially in winter. Comes to bird feeders for seeds or suet.

Nest: Site is in hole in tree, either natural cavity or old woodpecker hole; average about 35 feet above ground, ranging from 3 to 90 feet up. Unlike the chickadees, apparently does not excavate its own nest hole. Will also use nest boxes. Nest has foundation of grass, moss, leaves, bark strips, lined with soft materials, especially animal hair. Bird may pluck hair from live woodchuck, dog, or other animal, even from humans.